The analysis of application of practice of abortion among women of Sogd area.
01.01.2014Nazirova M.A, Ahmedov А.A, Kasymova M. K.
On the basis of the analysis of statistical materials of the State agency at the Government of Republic Tajikistan, the Republican Center of medical statistics and the information of Ministry of Health of the Republic Tajikistan, given annual reports Hudzhand regional Centers of Reproductive health, and also data of annual reports of obstetrical establishments of Sogd area for 2001-2010 it is established, that among women of reproductive age widespread abortion practice that testify to unsatisfied requirement of women of active reproductive age for contraception and about necessity of carrying out of actions for expansion of access of target groups to services in the field of reproductive health and family planning.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DAMAGE, INFLICTED BY SLASHING WEAPON – TESHA
RAKHMONOV T.R., RAKHIMOV A.ZH., TARAKUL A.
THE COURSE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TIPGPMP
The article contains results of injuries on four corpses of people at the age of 22 to 70 age, caused to the national instruments of labor produced artisanal – tesha. The attack does concave and direct blades. Just suffered 12 strokes, 8 of them on the head, 2 in the facial area, 2 in the back surface of the right hand. Concave blade coated with a 7 hits, direct – 5. After hitting measured the thickness of the soft tissue of the head and bones of the skull on average, the Department of wounds and/or a cut in the cases of penetration of the blade into the cranial cavity. Damage studied macro- and stereomicroscopically, photographed and put on the outline scheme. It is established that in the area of damage to the thickness of the skin ranged from 0,1 to 0,3cm, soft tissues of 0,1-0,2 cm bones of cranial fornix – 0,3-0,7 see the Wounds from direct blade when strictly per¬pendicular to the direction of impact to surface-to-injure area usually had the appearance of an irregular oval. When an inward-curving blade form of RAS was arched, which is the distinctive feature of the wounds inflicted by axes. In 8 cases the length of the wound to the head match the width of the blade, and obviously depends on the fact that if the mass of tesha from 620 to 710 g blade width her a little. The length of the wound does not exceed the width of the blade. It is revealed that the damage by tesha, have their own characteristics, allowing to distinguish them from injuries inflicted by other cutting tools, you can also determine the strength and direction of the shot, also the interrelationships between the victim and the attacker in the moment of injury. -
The possibilities of using different versions of enteral feeding of the preterm infants
Khojibekova N.A., Saidmuradova R. Kh., Buzrukova N. J.
The work is based on summing the first experience of enteral feeding of 29 preterm infants with very low and extremely low birth weight in ICU of maternity hospital No. 3, Dushanbe and the ways of transitional period of limited feeding duration reduce of the preterm infants are identified. -
ENDOPROTEZIROVANIE BONE DEFECT AT OSTEOMIELITIS OF THE MANDIBLE
MIRZOEV M.SH., SHAKIROV M.N., GAFAROV KH.O., SHAKIROV M.K.
The Organized analysis еndoprotezirovanie bone defect beside 14 sick with chronic osteomieli¬tis of the mandible different genesis. As endoprotesis are used different designs from porous-perme¬able nickelid of titanium, made as industrial, so and with provision for the individual parameter with using stereolitografiy technology. -
NEUROVEGETATIVE REGULATION HEART RATE DURING ANESTHESIA CARE PATIENTS COMPLICATED HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Aim. To study the nature of autonomic regulation of heart rate during surgery and anesthesia care in patients with
complicated hepatic echinococcosis using heart rate variability. -
The results of analysis of blood characteristics of the patients with sepsis and estimation of markers of its toxic components
Tuychiboeva M.N., Ahmedova A.A., Mu- hammadnazirzoda N., Muradov A.M.
Results of analysis of blood characteristics of the patients with sepsis and estimation of its toxic components markers are presented, and revealed that as one of markers adequately reflecting intoxication degree at an early stage of development of pathology levels of molecules of the average weights which research is obviously important and also perspective with the use of gel-chromatographic and Infrared- spectrometer methods can serve. -
TRIOIN’S EFFECT ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (EXPERIMENTAL WORK)
BAKHROMI M.T.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY WITH THE COURSE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TIPGPMP
The article presents results of studies on the action of a solution trionini on the cardiovas¬cular system. Work is based on the experiment on animals: 20 white rats weighing 200-220 g, cats weight from 3 to 4 kg under uretan anesthesia. Impact trionini on blood pressure were also studied in healthy intact rabbits and rabbits with experimental caused by atherosclerosis. There were 86 series of experiments conducted more than 150 biochemical, 25 haematological analy-ses, prepared 40 drugs from the internal organs of the experimental and control series animals. Heart rate became less 20-22%, the amplitude of the pulse wave increased respiratory activity remained unchanged. There has been little increase of pulse wave and slowing the pace of car¬diac function at 8-10%. In rabbits with atherosclerosis latent phase actions trionini reached 26 seconds, in healthy animals, it was 3-5 sec., that can be associated with morphological changes in the aorta, as well as changes in the General reactivity of the cardiovascular system. The results obtained allow to note that the developed solution trionini whose performance is not inferior to the well-known drugs. -
The analysis of application of practice of abortion among women of Sogd area.
Nazirova M.A, Ahmedov А.A, Kasymova M. K.
On the basis of the analysis of statistical materials of the State agency at the Government of Republic Tajikistan, the Republican Center of medical statistics and the information of Ministry of Health of the Republic Tajikistan, given annual reports Hudzhand regional Centers of Reproductive health, and also data of annual reports of obstetrical establishments of Sogd area for 2001-2010 it is established, that among women of reproductive age widespread abortion practice that testify to unsatisfied requirement of women of active reproductive age for contraception and about necessity of carrying out of actions for expansion of access of target groups to services in the field of reproductive health and family planning. -
The renal complications in the women who have had acute renal failure, as soon as possible after birth
Sodiqov A. M., Murodov A. M., Hamroqulov A. A., Shumilova O. V.
Thus, in the near term, despite the fact that the recovery phase lasts more than a year, from 70 patients with CGF of all three groups is almost back to normal has not recovered any one patient: 34 patients (48.6%) recovered to 60 KGF – 50 ml / min, which corresponded to a stage of chronic renal failure, in 22 (31.4%) EC 45 – 25 ml / min., corresponding to stage 2 CHRF, 12 (17.1%) KGF 20 – 10 ml / min – 3 stage renal failure in 2 (2.9%) KGF less than 10 ml/min – end-stage renal failure. Therefore, in the near term, these patients require careful observation and treatment for the full rehabilitation and prevention of chronic renal failure.
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COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY APPLICATION OF MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS TOXIC BLOOD COMPONENTS DURING ENDOTOXEMIA
TUYCHIBOEVA M.N., MURADOV A.M. SHUKUROV T., SHUMILINA O.V.
COURSE “LABORATORY WORK” TIPGPMP
One of the most urgent problems in the structure of modern somatic pathology remains endo¬toxicosis, which is a basic component of the formation of the severity of the General condition. The article presents the results of analysis of toxic blood components 206 patients endotoxemia developed in the result of acute renal failure, peritonitis and septicemia in comparison with the figures of 20 healthy donors. Material for the study served as the blood of patients aged from 17 to 62 years, of which men made up 59,3% of women – 40,3%. The study used biochemical, gel-chromatography and infrared spectroscopic methods of diagnostics indicators token to reflect the level of intoxication. Found that the toxicity index in patients endotoxemia increases by more than 700%, compared with the control. On the basis of carried out research we can conclude that the patients endotoxemia occur intensification of lipid peroxidation, depression of immunity, reduction in antioxidant protection and detoxification abilities of organism. The comparison of the curves fractionation of blood plasma during endotoxemia and in healthy people showed that the patients of the main group there was a significant increase in fractions of A and D, to a lesser extent faction Century There was a tendency to a decrease in blood levels of medium-weight molecules due to their concentration redistribution that may be characteristic only for endotoxicosis -
Youth and their reproductive health
Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov А.А., usupova M.R.
As a result of research it is established that reproductive health is influenced by such factors, as a somatic and gynecologic pathology. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health. Themes on preservation of the health which excite youth, were various – questions of effective contraception, abortions and their consequences, preventive maintenance, a HIV of an infection, oncological diseases of genitals. Thus, results of socially-psychological diagnostics of personal factors of reproductive behavior allow to approach to deeper understanding of values of reproductive health of youth, desires, motives, expectations, инициаций in decision-making at modern young men and girls of reproductive age, and also to develop adequate practical psihologosocial recommendations and effective technicians of work with young men. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health.
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